Organising Events

Summary 
Organising successful events is one of the core competencies of young and upcoming think tanks. First, you need to raise awareness and achieve high visibility for your organisation in order to reach potential members. foraus as well as its sister think tanks Polis180, Argo, Agora, Ponto and Torc have extensive expertise in organising events of different natures, which serve various purposes and are designed for different target audiences, scales, infrastructures, high- and low organisation loads, outputs, as well as different internal- and external stakeholders. The resources, best practices, and the practical knowledge all lie deep within the organisations and are shared with this knowledge resource.The main goal of this document is 1) to give a simple introduction on “How to organise successful events” with basic rules, things to think of, recommendations for speakers and moderation, and organisational issues and 2) to create a knowledge database with details and instructions on a variety of different event formats. All those instructions follow the same document structure (use the provided template). With this approach, successful and proven event formats can be archived and will be available for all members. Let’s share our collective knowledge and experience with the network!
The basics: 
1) Why?
2) Who?
3) When?
4) What?
5) Where? 
Checklists 
Before the Event
During the Event
After the Event
Before organising an event, there are some elementary questions that you should consider as an event manager:
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Why?
Why do you want to organise this event?
What is the purpose of this event?
Who?
Who is your target audience?
Who takes the lead?
When?
When is the best time to organise the event?
How long do you need to plan ahead?
What?
What format serves the purpose best?
What is your budget? How do you finance it?
What resources are needed?
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Where?
Where is the suitable location for this event? 

1. Why?
One of the most important questions that you should ask yourself in the very beginning is: Why do you want to organise the event? What is the purpose? There are many different reasons and purposes to organise an event, and all the following steps will build and depend on that elementary question.
Do you want to get publicity and raise awareness for your organisation?
Do you want to give people to chance to get to know you on an informal level and attract new members?
Do you want to inform the public on a topic that you are working on?
Do you want to maintain or build up your relationship with the community, stakeholders or partners?
Do you want to organise a crowd-sourcing workshop and brainstorm new ideas?
Do you want to discuss internal issues with your community?
Draft a first concept of your event and try to answer these questions, it will help you to make decisions on how to proceed with your planning.
2. Who?
In a second step, identify your target audience for the event. This concerns people from outside as well as from within your think tank. Some will be guests, but in some cases events require active participants like moderators, or some format demands for other supporting roles. You can also consider inviting journalists and photographers for certain event types. In the starting phase of a think tank, you should open your events to a broad audience. If you plan to invite guests, always make sure to have a well balanced and diversified group of speakers on the podium (no “manels”).
Another important “who” question is: who takes the lead in the organisation of your event? The whole planning will be much easier, if one person has the responsibility as the main organiser and collects all the information. Also, define and delegate clear tasks to the people that are part of the organisational team for the event.
3. When?
The question when? concerns on the one hand the date of the event, and on the other hand the moment you should start to prepare, hence the time you need for planning, preparations, invites, bookings, etc. and how you handle deadlines. Finally, the duration is also a crucial element of your event.
The timing of the event is a vital point that you should consider at a very early stage of your planning. Depending on the target audience of the event, you should consider different factors before you make your final decision. If you plan an outreach event for students, it makes sense to avoid semester breaks and exam periods. Certain events at universities can even take place over lunch. For a wider audience that includes professionals; however, the event should take place after work. Before setting a date, check a calendar beforehand to make sure your event doesn’t clash with another crucial happening such as holidays, cultural events or political highlights (or you connect your event thematically with that occasion, i.e. election-nights). The more active your community becomes, the bigger is the chance of date conflicts. Consider using an internal calendar (i.e. Google Calendar) for your think tank to prevent overlapping events within your community.
We suggest that you start planning early and keep deadlines to help you keep track! In volunteer based organisations, things tend to take longer than intended and you have to accept certain obstacles and delays - but you can add those obstacles proactively to your planning. Also, a coherent and comprehensive schedule with clear deadlines and responsibilities will help and guide your community to work more efficiently on questions like the following:
When do you need to look for sponsors?
When do you start invite guests/participants?
When do you invite the audience/other stakeholders?
When do you have to form a team?
When do you book the venue? When do you have to prepare the venue?
How and when do you publish the event? (Social media, newsletter, email, slack, …)
4. What?
While you answered the question: what do you want to achieve with your event - in the why chapter.  This section covers the crucial questions: which format allows you to reach that goal and what is your budget that can get you there?
Regarding the event format, there are two important rules you should follow: 1) be innovative and 2) don’t forget: the format should help you achieve the goal!
Depending on the target audience, the level of publicity, the grade of participation and the expected output; the different event formats should apply. Some popular formats are formal/informal policy discussion, debates, workshops, seminars/webinars, forums, stakeholder “maintenance” (meetings), press conferences, crowd-sourcing events, brainstorming and ideation workshops, kick-offs, launches, meetings, slams, hack-athon, world cafe, after work beer & many more.
Depending on what you want and what your resources and possibilities are, you can either fall back on proven formats, or you are creative and try something new and exciting! You can really stand out from other organisations if you organise innovative and fun events. Speaking of being creative: a catchy name helps to advertise your event!
We created a database with event formats, which have been used by think tanks from our network in the past years. You can have a look and find a suitable format that you can adapt or modify, or you add your own format to the database! You can find a template in our knowledge sharing database.
The format also defines to a certain extent, how much money you have to budget for your event. Some formats can be realised with very limited or non-existent budgets (outreach event at a university venue, mouth-to-mouth and Facebook advertisement), others require extensive means (big venue with high-end technical possibilities, travel expenses for guests, catering, printed flyers, security, photographer, …). If you need more budget, you can also try to find sponsorship(s) for your event.
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5. Where?
Location, location, location: the venue should support the event format that you want to organise. There are multiple factors that you should consider when choosing the right venue for your event:
Size matters: How many participants do you expect?
Who is the audience? High-level stakeholders or students?
Interactive workshop or networking? Some events demand for different functionalities
Which seating arrangement is appropriate?
What technical equipment do you need?
Do you plan a private or public event?
Do you need a quiet working space or is busy place like a bar okay?
Accessibility: is the location easy to reach by public transport? Is the venue barrier-free
How much budget did you plan for the venue?
Universities, co-work spaces, local associations and businesses are good first contact points to find affordable venues. If you struggle finding an appropriate place, ask around in your personal network! Make a spreadsheet with good locations that you booked in the past and indicate the features mentioned above, maybe even leave a comment to let other members from your think tank know what impression you had from the venue.
Start early with the location hunt, as the affordable and accessible locations are normally booked out weeks (sometimes months) in advance.
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*Rules:
No panel discussions (Polis180 & foraus “rule”)
Gender balance (ergo no “manels”)
Checklists
Before the Event:
Choose an event name and type
Answer the elementary questions
Send invitation to Speaker(s)/ Moderator(s)
Set Date & Time & Location
Fill the Event Template 
Establish a Time Sheet
3-4 weeks prior: Create a Facebook-Event
Design a virtual invitation card/video
2-3 weeks prior: Send E-mail invitation
Track the number of Participants
1 week prior: Send out mail reminder/ Advertise
Organise and Prepare Resources
On the Day/ During the Event
Prepare Apero
Restate what staff member is responsible for what task
All materials are required
All technical devices are working 
Moderate an Introduction
Take and share pictures/videos on Social Media
After the Event
Apero/Gifts for the participants/speakers
Thank you notes/mails/post to speakers/experts/participants
Post videos and pictures on the successful event
Manage the payments and receipts
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Event Template/ Examples
First Example: Twitter Chats
Twitter Chats                        
  Size: small   
Format description
Short description of the event format
A discussion held on Twitter: a group of twitter users set a time to discuss a specific topic/ issue with using an assigned hashtag (#). A moderator will sent out questions (Q1..., Q2..., etc.) with the assigned hashtag to induce a discussion from participants, who answer (A1…, A2…, etc.) with the assigned chat hashtag, so one can follow the conversation. Any twitter user can interact while using the hashtag in order to be heard. Time period: approx. an hour.  


Why?
What is the purpose of the event?

An opportunity to expand your network and increase your knowledge with perspectives from across geographies.
Who?
Who is your target audience?
Everyone
How?
How do you achieve your goal? What do you want to do?

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Have a clear reference point - like an article that introduces position(s) of the moderator(s).
Tag people that would be interested to join
Include a clear and catchy hashtag after every question and answer to track the conversation
Resources?
What’s your budget for this event? What kind of equipment is needed? How many helpers do you need? Location?

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Budget: No finances needed
Location: Anywhere
Time: set a time that fits to your audience (are they in multiple zones? When are they most active? )
Equipment: WiFi and appropriate social media accounts (e.g. Tweetchat - help keep up with the fast-paced Twitter chats)
Output?
What is the main output of your event?

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It brings discussions to a wider public; as a result the wider public learns about the Think Tank.
*Helpful Link:- Twitter Chats 101​
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Second Example: Speed Dating
Speed Dating      
Size: Medium
Format description
Short description of the event format
There are several tables in a room, each having an Expert on a specific topic. In the beginning, there is a moderator that concisely introduces the topics. Then the timer will be set; the Expert will have 5 minutes to present their topic to the 5-6 participants  seated on the table. After 5 minutes, the moderator stops the time, and the participants switch tables. At the end, 12 topics were discussed in 60 minutes.

Why?
What is the purpose of the event?
To gather a lot of information in a short time period as well as to have a personal conversation with an Expert on important and informational topics.
Who?
Who is your target audience?
Everyone
How?
How do you achieve your goal? What do you want to do?

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Find and ask specific Experts to participate
Advertise event on the Website and Social Media
Send invitation to contacts and members
Resources?
What’s your budget for this event? What kind of equipment is needed? How many helpers do you need? Location?
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Budget: Only for location (if needed) and some refreshments
Location: A bar/ an office/ university room
Staff members: 2-4 and a moderator
Equipment needed: Tables and Chairs
Output?
What is the main output of your event?

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The event should bring people together to inspire intellectual discussion and increase knowledge on important topics in today's environment. 
Helpful Link: Similar Event with 20 Presentation Slides in 20 Seconds - Pechakucha​
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Third Example: A Policy Kitchen Workshop
A Policy Kitchen Workshop
Size: S/M/L
Format description
Short description of the event format
A topic is predetermined. First, the moderator introduces the topic/issue to discuss. After, the 1-2 experts give their input on the topic (what is the status quo/ what are the problems or open questions...); the participants actively brainstorm the problems and challenges by issue mapping on whiteboards. Then, they get divided into small groups, where each take-on 1 of the problems/challenges and try to develop an idea for a solution (within 30 m- 1 hr). Eventually, each group should immediately upload all their ideas to the Platform (an open discussion is usually held as well).
Why?
What is the purpose of the event?
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To spark conversation around a certain challenge 
It is important to host in-person meetings, where one can gather an audience with diverse knowledge and experience on the topic to interact and exchange ideas
Who?
Who is your target audience?
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A diverse mixture of people: experts, representatives of academia and  administration, students, and relevant stakeholders in the certain field.
How?
How do you achieve your goal? What do you want to do?
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Find Expert(s) within the specific field
Advertise the event on social media
Send the event to specific organisation, company, and groups that fit into the topic sphere
Resources?
What’s your budget for this event? What kind of equipment is needed? How many helpers do you need? Location?
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Budget: For location, Apero, and Ad-word (if possible)
Location: One large room (more rooms if needed)
Staff members: Depending on number of participants
Equipment: Banner (if available), Tables, chairs, Beamer (not required), Name Tags, Whiteboards, Post its, Pens and Markers, WiFi, Camera (if documented) and Laptop (brought by participants)
Output?
What is the main output of your event?
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To set of initial ideas that will help the further development of the online campaign
Helpful Link: A Kitchen Workshop - Towards an AI Strategy for Switzerland. For more information on PK and how to run a PK workshop, click here. A general guide to PK and the platform, click here.​
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